Abstract
INTRODUCTION
The main purpose of the management of gallbladder polyps is to establish an early diagnosis and to prevent the development of gallbladder cancer.
METHODS
Fifty-six patients who underwent cholecystectomy with the diagnosis of gallbladder polyp between January 2012 and September 2018, were retrospectively evaluated
RESULTS
Results: Twenty-one patients (39.3%) were female and 34 (60.7%) were male. The indications for cholecystectomy
were ≥ 10 mm polyps in (n=22, 39.3%), increase in polyp size during follow-up (n=8, 14.3%), symptomatic polyps
smaller than 10 mm (n=24, 42.9%), polyps smaller than 10 mm with concomitant risk factors (n=2, 3.6%).
Histopathological examination of gallbladders revealed the presence of cholesterol polyps in 51 (91.1%), inflammatory polyps in 1 (1.8%), and adenoma in 1 (1.8%) patient. Three patients (5.4%) had no polyps and only gallstones
were detected. Malignancy was not detected in any patient.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
The management of gallbladder polyps is still a controversial issue. The recommendations published
in guidelines, can be used as a guide in the management of gallbladder polyps. The characteristics of symptoms
and their response to cholecystectomy should be evaluated in symptomatic cases.
Keywords: Gallbladder polyp, cholecystectomy, gallbladder cancer
